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6b Grammar

Grammar                                Present continuous (affirmative)

  We use the present                   full form            short form                   Look! Barry’s
  continuous for actions                                                                    playing
  happening now. He’s                  I am playing. ’m playing.
  sleeping now.                                                                           basketball.
  Time expressions used
  with the Present           singular  You are playing. ’re playing.
  Continuous: today,
  now, at the moment.                  He
                                       She is playing. ’s playing.
Language Awareness
                                        It
 -ing ending
 • most verbs: + -ing go –   plural     We
                                       You are playing. ’re playing.
    going                              They
 • verb ending in
                             1 Write the -ing form in your notebook.Then read them aloud.
    consonant + -e ➝ -e + -
    ing dance – dancing                1. drink – drinking  4. run – ...              7. swim – ...
 • verbs ending in a                   2. go – ...          5. study – ...            8. write – ...
    stressed vowel between             3. take – ...        6. put – ...
    two consonants double
    the consonant + -ing     2 Look at the pictures and match. Write in your notebook.
    shop – shopping
 • verbs ending in -l ➝                The boys 1           a is taking a bike ride.  4
    double the -l + -ing                Martha 2            b are having a barbecue.
    travel – travelling                     They 3          c is going skiing.
 • verbs ending in -ie ➝                      Ben 4         d are playing football.
    drop -ie and add -y + -
    ing die – dying

                             13

                                                            2

                             3 Form complete sentences. Use the present continuous. Write in
                                   your notebook.

                                       1. Ben/drink/tea/now Ben is       3. We/have a picnic/now
                                           drinking tea now.             4. They/swim/now

                                       2. I/play basketball/now

102 one hundred and two
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