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Grammar 2b
• Plurals
1 Read the rules.
noun + -s one doll – two dolls
-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o + -es bus – buses, class – classes, brush – brushes,
watch – watches, box – boxes, tomato – tomatoes
consonant + -y ➝ -ies lady – ladies BUT vowel + -y + -s toy – toys
-f/-fe ➝ -ves leaf – leaves, life – lives
2 Write the plurals in your notebook.
1 house – houses 9 floor – …
2 scarf – … 10 match – …
3 day – … 11 knife – …
4 book – … 12 fox – …
5 boy – … 13 baby – …
6 student – … 14 name – …
7 flag – … 15 ball – …
8 school – … 16 glass – …
Pronunciation /s/, /z/, /æz/ /s/ books, bikes, caps
3 Listen and repeat. /z/ shoes, days
/æz/ glasses, watches
• There is/There are
4 Read the examples.
Say a noun. Singular Plural
Students in teams Affirmative Affirmative
say, then write the There is a living room. There are two bedrooms upstairs.
correct plural form
on the board. Negative Negative
Ts: knife There isn’t a garden. There aren’t any windows.
Team A S1: knives
Interrogative Interrogative
MODULE 2 Is there a kitchen? Are there any flowers in the garden?
38 Short answers Short answers
Yes, there is./ Yes, there are.
No, there isn’t. No, there aren’t.