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Grammar 2b

                            • Plurals

               1 Read the rules.

                                   noun + -s one doll – two dolls
                                   -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o + -es bus – buses, class – classes, brush – brushes,
                                   watch – watches, box – boxes, tomato – tomatoes
                                   consonant + -y ➝ -ies lady – ladies BUT vowel + -y + -s toy – toys
                                   -f/-fe ➝ -ves leaf – leaves, life – lives

                             2 Write the plurals in your notebook.

                             1 house – houses         9 floor – …

                             2 scarf – …              10 match – …

                             3 day – …                11 knife – …

                             4 book – …               12 fox – …

                             5 boy – …                13 baby – …

                             6 student – …            14 name – …

                             7 flag – …               15 ball – …

                             8 school – …             16 glass – …

                             Pronunciation /s/, /z/, /æz/ /s/ books, bikes, caps

                             3 Listen and repeat.                   /z/ shoes, days
                                                                    /æz/ glasses, watches

                             • There is/There are

                             4 Read the examples.

        Say a noun.                  Singular                             Plural
        Students in teams          Affirmative                        Affirmative
        say, then write the  There is a living room.  There are two bedrooms upstairs.
        correct plural form
        on the board.                Negative                           Negative
       Ts: knife             There isn’t a garden.    There aren’t any windows.
       Team A S1: knives
                                  Interrogative                      Interrogative
MODULE 2                     Is there a kitchen?      Are there any flowers in the garden?

38                               Short answers                      Short answers
                             Yes, there is./          Yes, there are.
                             No, there isn’t.         No, there aren’t.
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